By Marina Correa
Photography: Lisa
Ricciotti; courtesy the architects
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The
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM) is a cube of lacy
concrete that precariously lies at the tip of the Mediterranean Sea in
Marseille, France. Designed by French architect Rudy Ricciotti, the institution
is an ode to the culture of that very sea…
An
idyllic footbridge connects it to a 17th century historic fort Saint-Jean and
the azure sea below. The architect describes the building as a ‘vertical kasbah’,
referring to its location on the harbour, which seems to float between water
and sky. Open to the heavens, it draws a horizon, where the two shores meet.
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Being
a huge supporter of concrete, Rudy comes up with the most prolific designs - be
it the Pavilion Noir dance studios in Aix-en-Provence or the Musée Jean-Cocteau
in Menton or the Islamic art galleries at the Louvre and now the MuCEM.
Inside
the museum, two levels of exhibition space highlight historic stories from the
spice route, mythology and routes to Jerusalem. Besides this, an auditorium,
children’s area, bookstore, offices, café and restaurant with outdoor terraces
that overlook the sea comprise the milieu.
Outdoor
observation areas are also encased within the double skin filigree- mantilla, providing shaded areas for
conversations and contemplation.
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The
completed building is enigmatic but the architect believes that it possesses
ying and yang energies, complimenting each other. Perhaps, the MuCEM is best
seen as a brilliant piece of landscape design, where questions of scale,
vantage location and handling of light and shadows are brought into play; a
backdrop, whose presence both, frames and enriches the experience of its
townsfolk.
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The
lighting scheme created by Yann Kersalé as an installation of coloured lights, dramatizes
the ensemble of the building façades, giving the impression of an aquatic
shimmering.
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